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Micro-sexualities, micro-labels and nuanced attraction: a simple guide

Why there suddenly seem to be so many — and what they actually mean...

QUEER WORD
Micro-sexualities, micro-labels and nuanced attraction: a simple guide

If you’ve ever found yourself saying things like:

  • “In my day there were only two sexualities!”

  • “I just can’t keep up with all these labels and identities!”

  • “Surely there can’t be this many?!”

Then, first, you’re definitely not alone.

And second, you’ve come to the right place.

Sexualities themselves haven’t changed. What’s changed is the language we use to describe the many different ways people experience attraction, connection and desire.

And, in recent years, that language has become a lot more specific.

We call these micro-sexualities.

Micro-sexuality, eh? What exactly does that mean?

A micro-sexuality is a more specific label someone might use to describe their experience of sexual attraction (or, in some cases, the absence of it).

They often sit within - or alongside - broader umbrellas like asexuality, bisexuality, pansexuality, or the wider “m-spec” (multi-gender attraction) spectrum.

People tend to use micro-labels to:

  • feel less alone (“wait, you mean other people feel like this too?”)

  • communicate boundaries or needs in dating

  • put language to something that’s always been quite hard to explain

It’s worth acknowledging the other side of the coin, too. Sometimes these labels can feel overly online, overly specific, or just… not relevant to you.

That’s fine.

Before we get in to the list…

You don’t need to memorise any of this.

You don’t need to use any of these labels.

But having a basic understanding can help you empathise with other people’s experiences (and, who knows, you might just stumble across a word that describes something you’ve been feeling for years).

Micro-sexualities, meanings, and more…

Term

Quick definition

Read more

Abrosexual

Sexual attraction that changes or shifts over time (fluidity is the defining feature).

Allosexual

A general term for people who experience sexual attraction (the ‘default’ category most people fall into).

Androsexual

Attraction to men or masculinity, regardless of your own gender.

Asexual

Experiencing little to no sexual attraction. (A spectrum, not a single experience.)

Who was the very first asexual person?

Bellussexual

Enjoying the aesthetic or idea of sexual activity without experiencing sexual attraction.

Berrisexual

Attraction to women and femme-aligned people, with a small or specific attraction to men.

Ever heard of berrisexuality?

Caedsexual

Someone who previously experienced sexual attraction but no longer does, often following trauma.

Cupiosexual

Not experiencing sexual attraction but still desiring sexual relationships or experiences.

Demisexual

Only experiencing sexual attraction after forming a strong emotional connection.

Fraysexual

Attraction that fades as emotional closeness develops (sometimes described as the reverse of demisexuality).

Graysexual / Greysexual

Experiencing sexual attraction rarely, weakly, or only under specific circumstances.

What the heck is greysexuality?

Gynesexual

Attraction to women or femininity, regardless of your own gender.

Lithsexual / Akiosexual

Experiencing sexual attraction but not wanting it to be reciprocated (or losing interest when it is).

Monosexual

Being attracted to only one gender (e.g. gay or straight people).

Omnisexual

Attraction to multiple genders, where gender still plays a role in attraction.

Bi vs. Pan vs. Omni - What the Heck is the Difference?

Pansexual

Attraction to people regardless of gender (for some, gender isn’t a factor at all).

Bi vs. Pan vs. Omni - What the Heck is the Difference?

Reciprosexual

Experiencing attraction mainly after learning that someone is attracted to you first.

Sapiosexual (contested)

Attraction to intelligence or intellect as a primary driver of attraction.

Semisexual

Experiencing attraction only in very specific or limited circumstances (sometimes used similarly to demisexual).

Skoliosexual (contested)

Attraction to non-binary or gender-nonconforming people (definitions and usage vary).

Sociosexual

A term sometimes used to describe attitudes towards casual sex and emotional connection (more common in research contexts than identity labels).

Important: people use these terms in slightly different ways. Your mileage may vary. That’s kind of the whole point.

FAQs

Are micro-sexualities mostly part of the asexual spectrum?
Many are, but not all. Some describe how attraction happens (frequency, conditions, fluidity), and people across different orientations use them.

Do I have to use a micro-label?
No. “Queer,” “bi,” “gay,” “straight,” “ace,” or “I’m still figuring it out” are all valid.

Can someone be more than one thing?
Yes. People often use multiple terms to describe different aspects of attraction (sexual + romantic + preference + identity). And sexuality can change over time.

Micro-sexualities vs romantic orientations

One last thing (because this trips people up a lot):

  • Sexual orientation = who you experience sexual attraction to (if anyone)

  • Romantic orientation = who you experience romantic attraction to (if anyone)

So someone might be asexual but biromantic, or demisexual and homoromantic, etc.