🧭 is 'gaydar' real? 🧭

what decades of scientific research has to say about one of the queer community's oldest myths....

QUEER WORD
GAYDAR

What It Means:

a portmanteau of ‘gay’ and ‘radar’, used to describe the supposed intuitive ability to tell whether someone is gay, bisexual, queer, or straight.

Let’s Use It In A Sentence:

I thought my gaydar was impeccable until I realised he'd been trying to recruit me to the Church of Scientology for the last 17 minutes…

Does ‘Gaydar’ Actually Exist?

I know, I know. It sounds like a very unserious question.

But I promise, I'm deadly serious.

For most of my life I assumed my gaydar was broken. If it was an inherent skill that every queer person had, then I'd clearly been born without it.

But something's changed over the last few years. Suddenly, I seem to be picking up on queer vibes that I would have completely missed before.

So... what's going on?

Is that proof that gaydar is actually a thing? Or have I simply morphed into a middle-aged man who's wildly overconfident in his ability to read strangers?

There's only one way to find out, and that's by delving into the world of scientific research!

Let's see what people far smarter than me have to say. Starting with...

Study 1: Detection of Sexual Orientation by Heterosexuals and Homosexuals

Berger, Hank, Rauzi & Simkins, 1987

In A Nutshell:

This 1987 Journal of Homosexuality (side note - why have I never heard of the Journal of Homosexuality before???) study asked a bunch of people to judge sexual orientation from video clips.

How The Research Worked:

A really straightforward test. Essentially, can you look at someone and tell?

Participants were shown video clips and asked to judge whether the people in them were gay or straight.

Headline Finding:

People were not able to identify sexual orientation accurately enough for the researchers to treat gaydar as a real ability.

So, that’s pretty clear cut, right? 

Case closed.

Gaydar isn’t real… 

Except, as it turns out, another group of researchers wasn't entirely convinced...

Study 2: Accuracy of Judgments of Sexual Orientation from Thin Slices of Behavior

Ambady, Hallahan & Conner, 1999

In A Nutshell:

This research looked at ‘thin slicing’, which is the idea that people can make surprisingly accurate judgments from very brief glimpses of behaviour. The study asked whether sexual orientation could be perceived from very minimal information.

How The Research Worked:

First, participants reported their own sexual orientation using the Kinsey scale.

Then other participants watched very brief, silent video clips of them talking.

They didn’t hear their voice. They didn’t hear what they were talking about. 

Just a few seconds of body language, face, movement, and expression.

The viewers then guessed where each person sat on the same sexuality scale.

Headline Finding:

People guessed sexual orientation more accurately than chance. One summary of the study reports that still-photo judgments were about 55% accurate, while judgments based on 10-second silent video clips were about 70% accurate. 

Interestingly, gay men and lesbians were generally more accurate than heterosexual judges.

Well, that’s annoying. 

So maybe gaydar IS real after all? 

this is how I like to imagine the research was conducted

Well, let’s not draw any conclusions until we look at…

Study 3: Inferences About Sexual Orientation: The Roles of Stereotypes, Faces, and the Gaydar Myth

Cox, Devine, Bischmann & Hyde, 2015/2016

In a nutshell:

The researchers argued that gaydar can function as a ‘legitimising myth’. That is, a nicer-sounding label for when we use stereotypes to infer sexual orientation.

How the research worked:

Across several experiments, participants judged whether fictional or real targets were gay or straight.

The researchers manipulated different kinds of cues for participants. Some of these were stereotype-based, like fashion or career; some were face-based.

Then they looked at what people were actually relying on when they made their guesses.

Headline Finding:

The researchers found that people relied heavily on stereotypes when guessing someone's sexuality. More interestingly, people who believed in gaydar were also more likely to rely on those stereotypes.

So, Where Does That Leave Us?

Well, that’s just gone and made things a bit murkier…. In fact, I think I might be more confused than I was when we started.

So, let's re-centre and go back to our first question…

Is gaydar real?

And, my answer is... maybe? Sort of? Kind of?

It certainly seems that people can make above-chance guesses about sexual orientation from surprisingly little information.

But that, alas, doesn't necessarily mean we've all evolved some magical sixth sense for spotting queer people.

Maybe all it confirms is that we're all pattern-recognition machines.

Our brains are constantly scanning for tiny clues (think body language, clothes, mannerisms, speech, the company someone keeps) and quietly stitching them together before we've even realised we've made a judgement.

Which is the bit that makes me kind of uneasy.

Because it raises the icky possibility that what we're actually recognising isn't sexuality at all, but our own ideas of what 'looks' gay. Which means what feels like intuition might sometimes just be stereotyping.

So... I don't know.

Maybe gaydar is real.

Maybe it's just a nicer name for stereotyping.

Or maybe, as I’m in a fence-sitting state of mind today (who? me?), it's an untidy mish-mash of the two.

What do you think?

POLL: So... do you think gaydar exists?

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